Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is a chilling tale of a future utopia that has perhaps turned into a dystopia. In a somewhat distant future, members of society are allocated into classes at birth, unable to move between them later in life. Sex and relationships are not related, or rather, relationships are frowned upon. Sex is a means of recreation, as is the consumption of drugs.
The book brings up the issue of identity, of who we are and if who we are is related to our society. In a way it romanticizes the “savage” or natural man, and demonizes the man made of modern society. One of the main characters is John, a savage that is more similar to us in modern society in his worldview, at least similar in his distaste for the empty society which he is exposed to. The character of Bernard, for which the focus of the book lies, is a modern man, but an outcast and weak.
Why is this work so powerful? It is a commentary on technology and progress, which we all can relate to. Each passing generation seems to be equally if not more alienated than the one that came before it. In the words of what is referred to as Clarke’s Third Law: “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”. We are disconnected from technology, knowing how it works, but not knowing how it is made to work.
One of the most interesting themes for me in the book is the lack of meaning in society, or rather the absence of real meaning. It is somewhat ironic that one is looking for so much meaning in a work that proclaims there is none. One of the first realizations one has while reading this book is that interestingly, a slew of characters have names derived from actual social and political persons. Huxley was a satirist and there are numerous little whimsical touches throughout the novel.
The case can be made, looking at historical tendencies, that it is a commentary on the United States, and a warning about the “Americanization” of the world. Now in a shifting world, perhaps it is a commentary on what can come to pass if an emerging society seeks to emulate the United States, and getting it wrong.
Look up Brave New World (P.S.) at amazon.com.